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What are Tonsils?

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Tonsils are small glandular tissues on either side of your throat, part of your immune system, helping to fight infections.

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What is Tonsillitis?

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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, usually caused by

 

viral or bacterial infections.

 

It can spread through coughs, sneezes, or close contact.

 

 

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Symptoms to Watch For

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  • Sore throat & difficulty swallowing

  • Fever & fatigue

  • Headache

  • Swollen neck glands

  • White spots on tonsils

  • Persistent cough

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How is Tonsillitis Diagnosed?

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  • Visual examination by an ENT surgeon

  • Discussion of your symptoms

  • Sometimes throat swab for bacterial infection

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Treatment Options

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1. Symptom Relief

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  • Painkillers (OTC or prescribed)

  • Staying hydrated

  • Rest

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2. Antibiotics

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  • Only if a bacterial infection is confirmed

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3. Tonsillectomy (Surgery)

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  • Recommended for recurrent tonsillitis

  • Safe, straightforward, minimal side effects

  • Especially helpful in children with enlarged tonsils obstructing breathing

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Pediatric Chronic Tonsillitis

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  • Recurrent infections → tonsillectomy

  • Enlarged tonsils → may block breathing or swallowing

  • Surgery reduces future throat infections

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Quick Tips to Prevent Spread

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  • Wash hands frequently

  • Avoid sharing utensils or cups

  • Cover mouth while coughing/sneezing

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